Knowing where and how to begin in the realm of keyboard customization can be daunting. With numerous brands, parts, and designs available, the process can seem overwhelming. Fear not, for we have compiled a comprehensive guide filled with tips and tricks on how to kickstart your keyboard customization journey.
Before you can properly begin customizing your keyboard, you must first understand the basic anatomy of a keyboard. Keyboards are comprised of four main components: the case, the switches, the keycaps, and the PCB (Printed Circuit Board). Each of these components can be customized to your liking to produce a keyboard that not only looks unique but feels and sounds unique as well.
Cases
Cases serve as the backbone of your keyboard. They house the other components and contribute to the overall aesthetics and sound of your setup. Cases are typically made from different materials, with the most common being plastic, aluminum, steel, and wood. Aluminum cases tend to provide a more premium feel and a heavier body, while plastic cases are lighter and more affordable.
Switches
Switches are the heart of your keyboard. They dictate how your keypresses feel and sound. There are three main types of switches: linear, tactile, and clicky. Linear switches provide a smooth keystroke, tactile switches have a bump mid-keystroke to indicate actuation, and clicky switches have both a bump and audible click upon actuation. Your choice of switches will significantly affect your typing experience, so try out different switches before settling.
Keycaps
Keycaps are the face of your keyboard. They are the parts you interact with most directly. Keycaps come in various materials, profiles, and colors. Common materials include ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), with ABS being more shiny and PBT more textured. Profiles refer to the shape and height of the keycaps. Keycap colors and designs offer the most visual customization, so choose ones that match your desired aesthetic.
PCBs
PCBs are the brain of your keyboard. They register your keypresses and send them to your device. Most PCBs will work fine, but for a truly custom experience, programmable PCBs allow you to remap keys and create macros. For novices, hot-swappable PCBs are recommended as they let you change switches without any soldering required.
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Start Small: Start with small, simple modifications to your existing keyboard before diving into a full DIY build. Try changing out your keycaps, or swapping your switches.
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Prioritize Comfort: Aesthetics are subjective, and while a setup may look spectacular, it might be uncomfortable to use. When choosing components, prioritize comfort and functionality over aesthetics.
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Test Switches Before Buying: Many companies sell switch testers that allow you to try out different switches before buying them. It is recommended to test before committing, as you might find your preferences are different to what you initially thought.
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Ditch the Default Layout: Custom layouts are one of the biggest advantages of custom keyboards. Experiment with different layouts like 60%, 65%, TKL (tenkeyless), 75%, or even an ergonomic split design, to find what suits you best.
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Learn Soldering: Although hot-swappable PCBs are convenient and easier for beginners, learning to solder will greatly expand your customization options in the future.
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Join Keyboard Forums/Communities: These communities can offer expert advice, insights, and feedback on your builds. They are also a great source of inspiration and guides.
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Invest in a Quality Stabilizer: A stabilizer is essential for larger keys to maintain a balanced and comfortable keystroke. A cheap stabilizer can give an unpleasantly rattly sound, so investing in good quality stabilizers can significantly improve your typing experience.
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Keycaps Aren’t Just About Look: Keycaps significantly contribute to your typing feel and sound. Thicker keycaps tend to produce a deeper sound and feel more solid to type on. The type of plastic used for the keycap can also affect the sound, with PBT keycaps offering a more “thocky” sound compared to ABS.
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Custom Cables: A custom coiled cable can add a personal touch to your setup. It might seem small, but this tiny detail can make a big visual difference.
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Don’t Rush: The customization process can be tedious and time-consuming, especially if you’re new to the scene. Take your time to learn and understand the different components, brands, and your personal preferences.
As a beginner, jumping into keyboard customization may seem like a plunge into an endless ocean of options and information. However, with a little knowledge and patience, it’s easier than it seems. The most valuable tip we can offer is simply to have fun through the process. After all, the journey to your perfect keyboard is just as exciting as the destination itself.
