Application of Mechanical Keyboards
Mechanical keyboards have become significantly popular within the past decade due to their superior typing feel, durability, and customizability. Whether you are a hardcore gamer, coding expert, or writer, you can get plenty of benefits from these keyboards. You might think that constructing a mechanical keyboard is a complex task. However, it’s not as difficult as it seems. Here is an in-depth guide on how you can build your own mechanical keyboard.
Step 1: Choose your Keyboard Layout and Size
The first thing to consider when building your mechanical keyboard is its layout. Common sizes include full-size (100%), tenkeyless (80%), compact (60%), and more. Determine which size works best for your needs. For instance, if you do a lot of data entry, you will probably want a full-size keyboard for the number pad. Conversely, if you’re a gamer, you might prefer the compact size because it leaves more room for your mouse.
Step 2: Select your Switches
Switches are the heart of a mechanical keyboard- they determine how the keyboard sounds and feels when you type. There are three major types of switches: linear, tactile, and clicky. Linear switches provide smooth keystrokes, while tactile switches have a noticeable ‘bump’ mid-keystroke to signal a keypress. Clicky switches are similar to tactile ones but include an extra ‘click’ sound. There is a wide range of brands, including Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh.
Step 3: Choose your Keycaps
Keycaps greatly influence your keyboard’s aesthetics and type-feel. They come in various shapes, colors, and materials. Some common keycap materials include ABS, PBT, and POM, each with different texture, durability, and sound properties. Also consider the profile of your keycaps, as they determine the keycap’s height and shape—common profiles include Cherry, OEM, and SA.
Step 4: Select a Case and Plate
Your keyboard case defines its overall aesthetic and weight. There are materials ranging from aluminum, plastic to wood. Moreover, think about the keyboard angle as it impacts ergonomic comfort. For the plate, it’s the component that holds the switches. Choices include aluminum, stainless steel, or polycarbonate, with each material affecting the keyboard’s rigidity and sound.
Step 5: Soldering or Hot-Swapping
If you plan on frequently changing switches, hot-swapping is the way to go. It allows you to replace switches without soldering. But if you want a more permanent solution, then soldering is the method for you. It provides a stable connection and a vast choice of PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards).
Step 6: The Stabilizers
Stabilizers are often overlooked but quite crucial. They prevent larger keys like the Spacebar and Enter from wobbling. Cherry and Costar are two key stabilizer types. Costar stabilizers offer a slightly more precise feel while Cherry stabilizers are considerably easier to install and remove.
Next, you need to consider lubing your stabilizers using a dielectric or Krytox grease. Lubing aids in reducing rattling noise made by stabilizers, providing a smoother typing experience.
Step 7: Assembling the Keyboard
Once you’ve gathered your parts, you’re ready to assemble your keyboard. Start by attaching the stabilizers to your PCB, followed by placing your switches into the plate, and then into the PCB. If you’re soldering, do so now. Then place the PCB, plate, and switches into your case, screwing it together. Finally, place your keycaps on the switches.
Step 8: Firmware and Configuring your Keyboard
Your mechanical keyboard is now physically assembled, but it still needs software configuration. Firmware like QMK and VIA is excellent as it provides a user-friendly interface with plenty of customization. Here, you can assign functions to each key as you desire.
In Conclusion
Building your own mechanical keyboard is an immensely rewarding experience. Apart from getting a keyboard that fits your exact specifications and needs, you also get the opportunity to understand how this vital gadget operates. Always remember that patience and focus are key in this process. So, take your time, do your research, and never rush through the process. This way, you’ll reap optimal results, experiencing the joy of constructing your very own custom mechanical keyboard.
